Independent, source-linked pension research

Rules reviewed August 2026

FL

Florida teacher retirement system

Florida FRS pension guide

Pension Plan vs Investment Plan, 8-year vesting, the 1.6%–1.68% class multipliers, DROP and the second-election option.

Pension Plan is defined benefitInvestment Plan is 401(a) defined contributionVesting is generally 8 years for members enrolled on/after July 1, 2011
A Florida retirement pathway with age and service milestones leading to a full-benefit gate.01

Eligibility

Florida FRS Retirement Eligibility: Age and Service Rules

See when Florida FRS Regular Class members reach normal retirement, how the July 1, 2011 enrollment split changes the rule, and what vesting does.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A Florida pension formula built from service blocks, salary records, a percentage marker, and a monthly benefit result.02

Benefit formula

Florida FRS Pension Formula: Service, AFC, and Multiplier

Calculate the Florida FRS Pension Plan formula using creditable service, the Regular Class percentage value, and the correct 5- or 8-year AFC period.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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Two Florida retirement paths showing a smaller early pension and a full normal-retirement pension at later milestones.03

Early retirement

Florida FRS Early Retirement Reduction: 5% Rule Explained

See how Florida FRS Pension Plan early retirement is reduced by 5% per year, which normal age applies, and why the Investment Plan works differently.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A Florida teacher leaving an FRS-covered job at a fork between preserving service and taking vested retirement money.04

Vesting

Florida FRS Vesting and Leaving Before Retirement

See what happens when a Florida FRS member leaves before retirement, including Pension Plan vesting, 1-year Investment Plan vesting, and suspense rules.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A Florida job-exit fork with a cash refund path, a rollover path, and a path that leaves retirement money in the FRS.05

Refunds

Florida FRS Refund or Rollover After Quitting: Your Options

Compare Florida FRS Pension Plan refunds with Investment Plan rollovers and withdrawals, including the 3-calendar-month termination rule and service forfeiture.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A beneficiary pathway branching from an FRS member record toward spouse, child, and account-balance protection symbols.06

Survivor benefits

Florida FRS Survivor and Death Benefits: What Family Gets

See how Florida FRS survivor benefits differ by Pension Plan or Investment Plan, vesting, beneficiary status, and a death in the line of duty.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A six-step waiting path between an FRS retirement marker and a return-to-work desk.07

Working after retirement

Working After Florida FRS Retirement: The 6-Month Rule

Learn Florida FRS reemployment rules after retirement, why the first six calendar months matter, and what changed when the old 7–12 month suspension ended.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A medical eligibility gate leading from active FRS service to disability retirement protection.08

Disability

Florida FRS Disability Retirement: Eligibility and Benefits

Understand Florida FRS regular and in-line-of-duty disability, the current 8-year service rule, statutory minimum benefits, medical proof and filing steps.

7 min readUpdated September 2, 2026
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A service-credit timeline where verified prior service blocks are added before an FRS pension milestone.09

Service credit

Buying Florida FRS Service Credit: Types, Cost, and Timing

See which service Florida FRS Pension Plan members may buy, the 4-year military and 2-year leave limits, the 5-year public-school cap, and sample cost rules.

6 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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Two benefit tracks labeled FRS and Social Security joining after a removed federal offset barrier.010

Social Security

Florida FRS and Social Security After WEP/GPO Repeal

See why Florida FRS members generally have Social Security coverage, what the 2025 Fairness Act changed, and when WEP/GPO history can still matter to a claim.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A stepped COLA gauge separates pre-2011 service from later service and points to an annual pension adjustment marker.011

COLA

Florida FRS COLA Rules: Who Still Gets an Annual Increase

See how Florida FRS Pension Plan COLAs depend on pre-July 2011 service, retirement timing, and the new 2026 Special Risk minimum adjustment.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A retirement asset pathway divides into two court-approved shares with separate Pension Plan and Investment Plan markers.012

Divorce

Dividing Florida FRS Benefits in Divorce: QDRO Rules

Learn how Florida treats marital FRS benefits, why Pension Plan and Investment Plan QDRO procedures differ, and what records a divorce order must address.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A pension payment stream passes through a federal tax document while a Florida state tax lane remains at zero.013

Taxes

Taxes on Florida FRS Pension and Investment Plan Benefits

Understand Florida’s no-personal-income-tax rule, federal taxation of FRS pension and Investment Plan distributions, 1099-R reporting, and withholding choices.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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A retirement marker continues along a timed DROP track where monthly pension deposits accumulate before a final employment exit.014

DROP

Florida FRS DROP: 96 Months, 4% Interest, Teacher Extension

See how Florida FRS DROP works after the 2023 changes, including 96-month participation, the instructional-personnel extension, 4% interest, and exit choices.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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Two retirement paths compare a defined monthly pension with an individual investment account before a one-time plan-change gate.015

Plan tiers

Florida FRS Pension Plan vs Investment Plan: 2026 Choice

Compare Florida FRS Pension and Investment Plans on vesting, 2026 contributions, portability, investment control, and the one-time 2nd Election.

7 min readUpdated September 1, 2026
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